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1 ♦ constitution
♦ constitution /kɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn/, ( USA) /kɒnstɪˈtu:ʃn/n. [cu]1 (polit.) costituzione: a written constitution, una costituzione scritta; to violate the constitution, violare la costituzione; under the constitution, secondo la costituzione2 costituzione; composizione; struttura3 costituzione; formazione; creazione; nomina: the constitution of a committee, la costituzione di un comitato5 conformazione (mentale); carattere; indole; temperamento; forma mentis (lat.)● (polit.) constitution-making, costituente: a constitution-making body, una costituente NOTE DI CULTURA: constitution: La costituzione del Regno Unito non è un documento scritto unico, bensì una serie di principi, norme e regole scritti e non scritti, stratificatisi nel tempo, alla cui base sono il principio dell'eguaglianza di fronte alla legge (il rule of law ► rule) e la sovranità del Parlamento. Gli Stati Uniti hanno una costituzione scritta che risale al 1787. I primi dieci emendamenti alla costituzione americana, noti come Bill of Rights, stabiliscono i diritti fondamentali di libertà di parola, religione e stampa. -
2 ♦ article
♦ article /ˈɑ:tɪkl/n.1 articolo: oggetto; prodotto: article of clothing, articolo di vestiario; articles of value, oggetti di valore; the articles we deal in, gli articoli che noi trattiamo; finished article, articolo finito; prodotto finito3 (leg.) articolo; (al pl., anche) regolamenti, statuto (sing.): an article of the constitution, un articolo della costituzione; articles of association, statuto ( di società di capitali); articles of partnership, atto costitutivo ( di società di persone); under Article 7, all'articolo 7; in base all'articolo 74 (al pl.) (= articles of apprenticeship) contratto (sing.) di praticantato (spec. presso uno studio legale, notarile, di architetto o di commercialista): to be in articles, fare praticantato; to take articles, entrare come praticante● (relig.) article of faith, articolo di fede □ (naut.) article of gear, attrezzo □ (leg.) articles of accusation, capi d'accusa □ (stor., in GB e USA) articles of war, codice militare □ in the article of death, in articulo mortis; in punto di morte □ the Thirty-nine Articles, i trentanove articoli ( dichiarazione ufficiale della dottrina della Chiesa anglicana).(to) article /ˈɑ:tɪkl/v. t.(generalm. al passivo) impegnare con contratto di praticantato (spec. presso uno studio legale, notarile, di architetto o di commercialista)● (in GB) articled clerk, praticante (spec. notarile); giovane di studio.
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